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Canonical Schema (Erl)


Home > Foundational Inventory Patterns > Canonical Schema

How can services be designed to avoid data model transformation?  

Problem

Services with disparate models for similar data impose transformation requirements that increase development effort, design complexity, and runtime performance overhead.

Solution

Data models for common information sets are standardized across service contracts within an inventory boundary.

Application

Design standards are applied to schemas used by service contracts as part of a formal design process.

Impacts

Maintaining the standardization of contract schemas can introduce significant governance effort and cultural challenges.

Principles

Standardized Service Contract

Architecture

Inventory, Service
 
Multiple services implemented as Web services have standardized XML schema definitions as a result of applying this pattern.
Audio Podcast
This pattern is discussed as part of the audio podcast:

Data-Related SOA Design Patterns
 

Related Patterns in This Catalog

Canonical Protocol (Erl), Data Model Transformation (Erl), Domain Inventory (Erl), Enterprise Inventory (Erl), Schema Centralization (Erl), Service Messaging (Erl)


Related Patterns in Other Catalogs

Canonical Data Model (Hohpe, Woolfe)


Related Service-Oriented Computing Goals

Increased Intrinsic Interoperability, Increased Federation, Increased Business and Technology Alignment, Increased Organizational Agility, Reduced IT Burden


Related Publications

SOA Pattern of the Week: Canonical Schema (InformIT)


SOA Design Patterns This page contains excerpts from:

SOA Design Patterns by Thomas Erl

Foreword by Grady Booch

With contributions from David Chappell, Jason Hogg, Anish Karmarkar, Mark Little, David Orchard, Satadru Roy,
Thomas Rischbeck, Arnaud Simon, Clemens Utschig, Dennis Wisnosky, and others.

(ISBN: 0136135161, Hardcover, Full-Color, 400+ Illustrations, 865 pages)

For more information about this book, visit
www.soabooks.com.
Web Service Contract Design and Versioning for SOA This pattern is also discussed in the following title:

Web Service Contract Design and Versioning for SOA
by Thomas Erl, Anish Karmarkar, Priscilla Walmsley, Hugo Haas, Umit Yalcinalp, Canyang Kevin Liu,
David Orchard, Andre Tost, James Pasley

Foreword by David Chappell

(ISBN: 013613517X, Hardcover, 826 pages)

For more information about this book, visit
www.soabooks.com.
The Prentice Hall Service-Oriented Computing Series from Thomas Erl
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