Select a Pattern Agnostic Capability Agnostic Context Agnostic Sub-Controller Asynchronous Queuing Atomic Service Transaction Brokered Authentication Canonical Expression Canonical Protocol Canonical Resources Canonical Schema Canonical Schema Bus Canonical Versioning Capability Composition Capability Recomposition Compatible Change Compensating Service Transaction Composition Autonomy Concurrent Contracts Contract Centralization Contract Denormalization Cross-Domain Utility Layer Data Confidentiality Data Format Transformation Data Model Transformation Data Origin Authentication Decomposed Capability Decoupled Contract Direct Authentication Distributed Capability Domain Inventory Dual Protocols Enterprise Inventory Enterprise Service Bus Entity Abstraction Event-Driven Messaging Exception Shielding Federated Endpoint Layer File Gateway Functional Decomposition Intermediate Routing Inventory Endpoint Legacy Wrapper Logic Centralization Message Screening Messaging Metadata Metadata Centralization Multi-Channel Endpoint Non-Agnostic Context Official Endpoint Orchestration Partial State Deferral Partial Validation Policy Centralization Process Abstraction Process Centralization Protocol Bridging Proxy Capability Redundant Implementation Reliable Messaging Rules Centralization Schema Centralization Service Agent Service Broker Service Callback Service Data Replication Service Decomposition Service Encapsulation Service Facade Service Grid Service Instance Routing Service Layers Service Messaging Service Normalization Service Perimeter Guard Service Refactoring State Messaging State Repository Stateful Services Termination Notification Three-Layer Inventory Trusted Subsystem UI Mediator Utility Abstraction Validation Abstraction Version Identification Overview     History     Acknowledgements     Podcasts     Notification Form     Feedback Form     Press Release #1     Press Release #2     Press Release #3 Master SOA Design Pattern Catalog     Master Pattern List (alphabetical)     Master Pattern List (by category)     Master Pattern List with Page Numbers (PDF)     Master Pattern List (Text)     Pattern Notation     Pattern Profiles     Symbol Legend     Pattern Contribution Form SOA Candidate Patterns     SOA Patterns Review Committee     Candidate Patterns Overview     Candidate Patterns List     Candidate Pattern Contribution Form     Candidate Pattern Feedback Form     SOA Pattern Template Design Pattern Basics     What's a Design Pattern?     What's a Design Pattern Language?     What's a Compound Pattern? Supplemental     SOA Patterns and Application Technologies     SOA Design Patterns Historical Influences     SOA Design Patterns and Design Principles     SOA Design Patterns and Design Granularity     Legal Resources     Design Patterns Publications     Reference Posters     SOAPrinciples.com     WhatIsSOA.com     SOA Visio Stencil Contract Denormalization (Erl) Home > Service Contract Design Patterns > Contract Denormalization How can a service contract facilitate consumer programs with differing data exchange requirements?   Problem Services with strictly normalized contracts can impose unnecessary functional and performace demands on some consumer programs. Solution Service contracts can include a measured extent of denormalization, allowing multiple capabilities to redundantly express core functions in different ways for different types of consumer programs. Application The service contract is carefully extended with additional capabilities that provide functional variations of a primary capability. Impacts Overuse of this pattern on the same contract can dramatically increase its size, making it difficult to interpret and unwieldy to govern. Principles Standardized Service Contract, Service Loose Coupling Architecture Service   Equipped with additional (albeit redundant) capabilities, the Invoice service is able to better accommodate the individual requirements of the three consumers. Audio Podcast This pattern is discussed as part of the audio podcast: Service Contract-Related SOA Design Patterns   Related Patterns in This Catalog Canonical Expression (Erl), Compensating Transaction (Utschig, Maier, Trops, Normann, Winterberg, Loesgen, Little), Concurrent Contracts (Erl), Decomposed Capability (Erl), Decoupled Contract (Erl), Proxy Capability (Erl), Service Facade (Erl), Service Normalization (Erl) Related Service-Oriented Computing Goals Increased Intrinsic Interoperability, Reduced IT Burden This page contains excerpts from: SOA Design Patterns by Thomas Erl Foreword by Grady Booch With contributions from David Chappell, Jason Hogg, Anish Karmarkar, Mark Little, David Orchard, Satadru Roy, Thomas Rischbeck, Arnaud Simon, Clemens Utschig, Dennis Wisnosky, and others. (ISBN: 0136135161, Hardcover, Full-Color, 400+ Illustrations, 865 pages) For more information about this book, visit www.soabooks.com. This pattern is also discussed in the following title: Web Service Contract Design and Versioning for SOA by Thomas Erl, Anish Karmarkar, Priscilla Walmsley, Hugo Haas, Umit Yalcinalp, Canyang Kevin Liu, David Orchard, Andre Tost, James Pasley Foreword by David Chappell (ISBN: 013613517X, Hardcover, 826 pages) For more information about this book, visit www.soabooks.com.

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